Where was the first cotton mill of India established?

Where was the first cotton mill of India established?

• A. Calcutta
• B. Bombay
• C. Ahmedabad
• D. Madras

Answer: (B)

The question is about where India's factory-based cotton textile industry began. The first modern cotton mill in the country was established in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1854. This milestone marked the shift from handloom production to mechanized manufacturing, kickstarting India’s mill-based textile sector. Bombay’s port facilitated easy access to imported raw cotton and markets for finished goods, and local capital and labor supported the venture. Later centers, like Ahmedabad in Gujarat, developed after this initial start, but Bombay is where the first cotton mill appeared.

The question is about where India's factory-based cotton textile industry began. The first modern cotton mill in the country was established in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1854. This milestone marked the shift from handloom production to mechanized manufacturing, kickstarting India’s mill-based textile sector. Bombay’s port facilitated easy access to imported raw cotton and markets for finished goods, and local capital and labor supported the venture. Later centers, like Ahmedabad in Gujarat, developed after this initial start, but Bombay is where the first cotton mill appeared.