In which year was the first cotton mill in India established?

In which year was the first cotton mill in India established?

• A. 1830
• B. 1840
• C. 1854
• D. 1864

Answer: (C)

This question tests the timing of the start of India’s modern cotton textile industry. The milestone year is 1854, when the first modern cotton textile mill was established in Bombay (now Mumbai). This marked the shift from artisanal handloom weaving to mechanized, factory-based production, powered by steam, and it laid the foundation for Bombay to become the major textile hub of India. The other dates don’t fit because they don’t correspond to the launch of India’s first modern cotton mill.

This question tests the timing of the start of India’s modern cotton textile industry. The milestone year is 1854, when the first modern cotton textile mill was established in Bombay (now Mumbai). This marked the shift from artisanal handloom weaving to mechanized, factory-based production, powered by steam, and it laid the foundation for Bombay to become the major textile hub of India. The other dates don’t fit because they don’t correspond to the launch of India’s first modern cotton mill.