Hydrolysis process?

Hydrolysis process?

• A. A molecule of water is removed from a substance
• B. A catalyst is required to start the reaction
• C. A molecule of water is added to a substance
• D. Energy is released when molecules are joined

Answer: (C)

Hydrolysis is the process of breaking chemical bonds by adding a water molecule to the substance. When water is added, it donates its hydrogen to one part of the molecule and its hydroxyl group to the other, effectively splitting the compound into two parts. That’s why the correct description is that a molecule of water is added to a substance. The other statements describe dehydration (removing water to join things) or make the reaction depend on a catalyst or on energy release from bond formation, none of which define hydrolysis itself. In many cases, hydrolysis is accelerated by enzymes or acids, but the defining feature is the incorporation of water to break bonds.

Hydrolysis is the process of breaking chemical bonds by adding a water molecule to the substance. When water is added, it donates its hydrogen to one part of the molecule and its hydroxyl group to the other, effectively splitting the compound into two parts. That’s why the correct description is that a molecule of water is added to a substance. The other statements describe dehydration (removing water to join things) or make the reaction depend on a catalyst or on energy release from bond formation, none of which define hydrolysis itself. In many cases, hydrolysis is accelerated by enzymes or acids, but the defining feature is the incorporation of water to break bonds.