Capital shifted by Muhammad bin Tughlaq from Delhi to which city?

Capital shifted by Muhammad bin Tughlaq from Delhi to which city?

• A. Delhi
• B. Agra
• C. Daulatabad
• D. Lahore

Answer: (C)

The move tests a ruler’s attempt to reshape administration by relocating the seat of power. Muhammad bin Tughlaq shifted the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (Deogiri) in the Deccan to bring governance closer to the southern provinces and project greater imperial reach. Daulatabad was chosen for its strong fortress and central position in the empire, which seemed to offer better control over the Deccan region. But the plan ran into severe practical problems. Migrating a large population, troops, and administration over thousands of miles created immense logistical strain—shortages, disease, and resistance from those compelled to move. The distance from the northern heartland, climate differences, and difficulties in provisioning the capital made sustained governance untenable. After a short period, the capital was moved back to Delhi. This episode illustrates how ambitious relocation can falter when the logistical and administrative realities aren’t aligned with the intent.

The move tests a ruler’s attempt to reshape administration by relocating the seat of power. Muhammad bin Tughlaq shifted the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (Deogiri) in the Deccan to bring governance closer to the southern provinces and project greater imperial reach. Daulatabad was chosen for its strong fortress and central position in the empire, which seemed to offer better control over the Deccan region.

But the plan ran into severe practical problems. Migrating a large population, troops, and administration over thousands of miles created immense logistical strain—shortages, disease, and resistance from those compelled to move. The distance from the northern heartland, climate differences, and difficulties in provisioning the capital made sustained governance untenable. After a short period, the capital was moved back to Delhi. This episode illustrates how ambitious relocation can falter when the logistical and administrative realities aren’t aligned with the intent.